Nk’ibikoresho nyamukuru mu bijanye n’ugutunganya amapulasitike, ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho vy’amapulasitike birafitaniye isano cane n’ibidukikije bikora. Gutahura ibidukikije vyiza vyo gukoresha mu gukuraho amapulasitike birafasha gutuma ibintu bigenda neza, kwagura ubuzima bw’ibikoresho, no gutuma ibintu bigenda neza. Iki kiganiro kizovuga ku bijanye n’ibidukikije bikwiye ku bijanye n’ugusohoka kw’amapulasitike bivuye mu buryo bw’ubushuhe, ubukonje, isuku, imiterere y’ikirere, n’ubushobozi.
Ibisabwa ku bidukikije
Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gutera amaplate birashobora gushikirwa n’ubushuhe bwo mu karere. Muri rusangi, bakora mu bushuhe bwo mu karere ka 0 kugeza kuri degre 40 . Ubushuhe buke bw’amavuta bwo mu mazi burashobora kwongera uburemere bw’amavuta y’amazi, bikaba bigira ico bikoze ku bushobozi bwo gutanga imashini. Ubushuhe bwinshi burashobora kwihutisha ugusaza kw’ibihimba nk’amamoteri n’ibikoresho bigabanya, mbere bikazana uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe, bikagira ico bikoze ku kuntu ugusohoka kw’amazi bigenda neza. Ku bw’ivyo, mu bidukikije vy’uburebure bw’ibintu vyinshi, ni ngombwa ko habaho uburyo bwo gukonjesha canke uburyo bwo gukonjesha birakenewe. Mu bidukikije biri hasi{8}} bikenewe kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutangura neza no gukora neza.
Ibisabwa ku bijanye n'ibidukikije
Ubuntu buragira ico bukoze cane ku bijanye n’umuyagankuba be n’ibihimba vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ipulasitike. Ivyiza ni uko ubukonje bukwiye kuguma hagati ya 40% na 70%. Ubukonje burengeje urugero burashobora gutuma habaho imirongo miremire mu bihimba vy’umuyagankuba, bikagira ingaruka ku gushikama kw’uburyo bwo kugenzura. Ibidukikije vyo mu nzu birashobora kandi kwihutisha gusenyuka kw’ibihimba vy’ivyuma, bigabanya ubuzima bw’ibikoresho. Ku bw’ivyo, mu bice vy’ubukonje canke ibihe, ingero zo gukuraho ubukonje zikwiye gushirwa mu ngiro, nk’ugushiraho igikoresho co gukuraho ubumara bw’inganda canke gukoresha ubukonje- ibikoresho vyo kurinda ibihimba nyamukuru.
Ibisabwa mu gusukura
Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora ama plastic bisaba ibidukikije bisukuye, cane cane iyo bikoreshejwe mu vyo kurya, mu buvuzi canke mu buryo burambuye - Gutunganya ibintu vy’ipulasitike. Ivyuma, amavuta n’imiti bishobora gusenyuka bikwiye kugabanywa kugira ngo ibintu bitagira agaciro ntibihumane n’ugufunga ibikoresho. Ni vyiza ko umuntu akora mu mahugurwa y’inkungugu- ataco akora canke igice c’imbere c’ivyo gukora, no gusukura ibikoresho n’ibidukikije kugira ngo ibikoresho bitagira agaciro n’uburyo bwo kubisohora.
Ibisabwa ku bijanye n'Ikibanza
Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gukora amaplate ni binini cane kandi bisaba uburyo bwo gukonjesha, igikoresho co gukwegakwega, n’ibikoresho vyo kuzimya, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ibisabwa bimwebimwe vyo gushiramwo. Hakwiye gutangwa ahantu hahagije hakwiye gutangwa ku bikoresho vyo gukoresha no kubibungabunga. Muri rusangi ni vyiza ko umuntu aguma ari kure y’imetero imwe hagati y’ibikoresho n’inkuta canke ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo bifashe mu gusuzuma, kwitaho no gusubirira ububi. Ikindi, imiterere ibereye irashobora gutuma uburyo bwo gukora bugenda neza no gutuma ibikorwa bigenda neza.
Ibisabwa n'Ibidukikije Ibisabwa ku bijanye n'Ibidukikije
Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gukora amapikipiki bisaba ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gushikama ku mamoteri yayo, uburyo bwo gushushanya, n’uburyo bwo kugenzura. Mu bisanzwe, ibikoresho bisaba 380V zitatu{{2}== ibikoresho bitobito bishobora gukoresha 220V), n’uguhinduka kw’umuriro mu ±5%. Inguvu zidashikamye zishobora gutuma moteri isha, gushusha uburyo bwo gushushanya, canke ubuhinga bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kugenzura. Ku bw’ivyo, birakenewe ko ibikoresho bishobora gutuma ibikoresho biguma bihagaze canke UPS (amashanyarazi adahagarara) kugira ngo habeho ibikorwa bikomeye mu bidukikije bifise ubushobozi bwo guhinduka.
Iciyumviro
Ibidukikije bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora amapulasitike birimwo ibintu vyinshi, harimwo ubushuhe, ubukonje, isuku, imiterere y’ikirere, n’ugushikama kw’amashanyarazi. Gucungera neza ivyo bintu bidukikije ntibituma gusa ibikoresho bigenda neza, ariko kandi biratuma ubuzima bwavyo bugira ubuzima kandi bituma ibintu bigenda neza. Mu guhingura vy’ukuri, ibidukikije vyo guhingura bikwiye gutunganirizwa neza hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu bijanye n’ibikorwa vyihariye kugira ngo habeho neza kandi hadahinduka igikorwa c’ivyuma vy’ipulasitike.
