PP PP Film Gusukura Imashini yo gusesa.

Imashini y’ugumesa amafilime ya PP PP PP ni ibikoresho vyuzuye vy’ukuri kugira ngo bikoreshe ibikoresho vy’imyanda PP (polypropylene) n’ibikoresho vya PE (polyprothylene) maze bikabihindura ibipande vy’amapulasitike bishobora gusubirwamwo (Flakes).

Ubwo bwoko bw’umurongo w’uguhingura ahanini burakora amapulasitike nk’amasanamu y’ivyatsi, filime y’amapulasitike, filime yo gupfunyika, amasakoshi, amasanamu azingiriza, n’ibipfukisho vy’amacupa y’imiti ku musi (PP). Ingorane nyamukuru iri mu vy’uko ivyo bikoresho akenshi bifise ubuhumane bwinshi (seding, ubukonje, ibimenyetso), uburemere buke, kandi biroroshe gutera imbere, rero uguhingura uburyo buratandukanye cane n’imirongo ya PET.

Imashini y’ugumesa yo gumesa amafilime ya PP PP PP, ahanini irimwo ibikorwa nyamukuru bikurikira:

1. Gubanza kuvura - kugaburira no gufyonda .

·Purpose: Kugira ngo ugabanye cane ubunini, ushireho ibiranga iyo filime, no kworohereza abantu gukora.

·Erectipment: igikoresho co gutahura ivyuma, igikoresho co gutera ivyatsi buhoro (canke igikoresho co gutera ivyatsi gikomeye).

·Igikorwa: Imbere y’uko winjira mu murongo w’uguhingura biciye mu mukanda wo gutwara ibintu, ivyo bikoresho birabanza gukurwamwo n’ivyuma bihumanya ivyuma bihumanye kugira ngo ibikoresho bikurikiraho ntibingire. Hanyuma winjize shredder maze ukoreshe umugozi wo hasi, umugozi w’umuvuduko munini kugira ngo ushiremwo imirongo minini n’imirongo ya filime mu bipande bitobito.

2. Gusukura ibikorwa - uburyo bwo gusukura nyamukuru

·Purpose: Iyi ni yo nzira y’umutima w’umurongo wose, ikuraho cane ibintu bihumanye nk’ivu, amavuta, n’ibimenyetso bimwe bimwe bifatanye n’ivyo muri iyo filime.

·Igisabwa: Imashini yo gusukura (izwi kandi ko ari "imashini yo gusukura").

·Igikorwa: Filime ipfutse, amazi ashushe, n’umukozi wo gusukura yinjira mu nzira ya U- yashizwe hamwe. Igipande gifise ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya ibintu vyinshi, ivyo bikaba bisunika ikintu gikomeye mu gihe kizana ugushikana gukomeye n’ugusesa hagati y’ibintu n’ibikoresho, hamwe n’uruhome rw’ibikoresho n’uruhome rw’ivyuma. Amazi y’umwanda aguma asohoka biciye ku gicapo c’iyunguruzo co hasi.

3. Ukwinjira n'ugutandukanya - Gukuraho

· Gushiramwo: Gutandukanya ibihumanye vy’uburemere butandukanye (nk’ibisigazwa) no kurushiriza gusukura ibikoresho vyo gusukura n’ivyo gusukura.

·Igikoresho: Igikoresho co gusukura amazi, igitereko co gusukura amazi, imashini yo gusukura amahane.

·Igikogwa:

· Ivyo bikoresho vyasukuwe n’ugushikana kwinjira mu gitereko co gusukura. Gutandukanya bishikwako biciye mu guvanga no gusenyuka kw'amazi, hakoreshejwe itandukaniro ry'uburemere

·PPP/PE film: ifise uburemere buri hasi y’amazi, izoreremba ku ruhande rw’amazi maze isunike n’igikoresho co gutera.

·Sedements, amabuye, ugutera icuma, n’ibindi: n’uburemere buruta amazi, buzorohama gushika hasi mu kidengeri kandi bukeneye gusukurwa ubudasiba.

· Ivyo bikoresho vya PP/PE kuva ku gutera ivyatsi bizokwinjira mu mashini y’ugusukura amahane canke imashini yo gusukura kugira ngo hakorwe neza no gusukura kugira ngo habe isuku.

4. Gutakaza amazi - ugukuraho amazi y'ubuhinga

· Gukuraho amazi menshi ku buntu uko bishoboka kwose ku ruhande rwa filime, kugabanya cane umuzigo ku bijanye n’uburyo bwo kwuma no kuzigama inguvu.

·Igisabwa: Imashini y’ugukuraho amazi mu nzu.

·Igikorwa: Filime y’amazi isukuye yinjira mu giseke c’ivyo bikoresho vy’amazi vy’agaciro kanini. Mu gihe c’inguvu zikomeye, ubukonje burakurwaho burundu, kandi ubukonje buri muri ivyo bikoresho burashobora kugabanywa bushika ku 8% -15%.

5. Kunywa - Ihinduka ry'ubushuhe

·Purpose: Kugira ngo uhindure rwose ubukonje busigaye buri imbere no ku ruhande rw’uruzitiro rw’amazi rudafise amazi, bihuye n’ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agire ubukonje canke ububiko (kenshi bisaba ko ubukonje buri munsi ya 1%).

·IExipment: Uburyo bwo kwumisha uruja n’uruza rw’umuyaga (busanzwe bukoreshwa cane), igikoresho co kwumisha amahembe, igikoresho co kwumisha ivyuma.

·Igikorwa: Ivyo bikoresho vyacitsemwo amazi birungikwa ku buryo bwo kwuma maze bikavangwa neza n’uburebure bw’ikirere, uburebure bw’amazi, - umuyaga ushyushe. Ubwoko buraca buhinduka umwuka maze bugatwarwa n’umuyaga. Ivyo bikoresho vyumye bikeneye gukonja n’uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo ntihagire ivyuma bifatanye.

6. Guheza (guhitamwo) - Ishamvu mu bipimo

·Purpose: Inyuma yo gushonga no kuyungurura ibipande vya PP/PE bisukuye, birakorwa kugira ngo umuntu aronke ibintu vyasubiwemwo bifise ubusuku bwinshi, uburyo bumwe, n’uburyo bwo gutwara n’ugutunganya.

·Isaba: extreder, iyunguruzo ry’ugushonga, igikoresho co gucagura.

·Process: Igipande cumye kirazimwa mu gikoresho co kugaburira maze kigashonga mu bushuhe bwinshi n’inguvu nyinshi. Ivyo bikoresho bicungururwa mu bihumanya bikomeye cane biciye mu nyunguruzo y’amazi (ihindura ry’ibarabara), hanyuma igaca isohoka mu mirongo biciye mu myobo y’ububiko. Amaze gukonja n’amazi, aca mu bihimba bimwe bimwe vy’umubiri bikoresheje umugozi.

Igikoresho co gufungura → Igikoresho co gusukura → Umukanda w’ivyuma → imashini yo gusukura (igikoresho co kwoza + isuku ry’amazi) → alevateur y’amazi → Gusukura → Imashini yo gusukura umuvuduko munini (amazi y’amazi asukuye) → Igikoresho co gusukura → Gusukura → Igikoresho co gusukura → Aspirriful gukuraho imashini → uburyo bwo kwuma → Igishushanyo c'ugucapura → Igicuruzwa carangiye → (ihitamwo) Inguvu → Gupakira

(Gukuraho amazi yanduye) (Gukoresha ibisigazwa vy’amazi) (Amazi y’imyanda y’ugucapura)

·Igicuruzwa:

1. PP/PE urupapuro rwasubiwemwo: Igicuruzwa gishitse inyuma yo kwuma, gishobora gukoreshwa mu kugurisha canke guhingura ibintu bishitse -.

2. PP/PE ibihimba vyasubiwemwo: Ibintu biboneka mu gushongera bifise agaciro kanini n’ibikorwa vyagutse.

· Intumbero y'ubuhinga:

· Blow memang: ivyuma vy’ibikoresho vy’imyanda, amasandugu y’uguhindura, amapaleti, n’ibindi.

· Gukora ibikoresho vyo gukora: inkono z’amashurwe, ingingo z’amazi, ibikoresho vy’inganda, ibitereko vy’amapulasitike, n’ibindi.

· Gushiramwo ibintu bikomeye: Gushiramwo ibintu binini nk’ibipfukisho vy’ivyuma n’ibipfukisho vy’ugusuzuma.

· Gusubira gukora amasanamu kandi: gukora ibintu vy’amasanamu vy’ugusaba bike nk’imifuko y’imyanda n’imifuko yo gucuruza (kenshi bisaba kwongerako ibikoresho bishasha).

1. Igishushanyo c’ugutuma umuntu akora ibintu: iyo filime irashirwa mu bikoresho bitagoranye, rero igishushanyo c’ivyuma vy’ugusukura buhoro n’amashini yo gusukura ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Itegerezwa kuba ishoboye gusenyura neza iyo nzira no gutuma ibintu bigenda neza.

2. Gukuraho ibihumanya neza: filime y’uburimyi n’iy’ivyatsi bifise ibisigazwa vyinshi cane, n’ibintu vyinshi -stage ugusukura n’ugusukura ibisigazwa vy’amazi ni vyo bihambaye kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gusukura. Uburyo bukomeye bwo gusesa amazi n’ugutembera amazi ni ngombwa.

3. Gutoranya uburemere: Gukoresha neza ibiranga PP/PE biri hasi y’amazi, no gutandukanya neza ibihumanya (amabuye, ibirahuri, n’ibindi) biciye mu gutera.

4. Gukuraho impapuro n’impapuro: Ku bijanye no gupfunyika amafilime afise ibimenyetso n’impapuro, ubuhumane bw’amabuye akenshi buratandukanywa biciye mu guhuha no gutera imbere inyuma yo gumenagura no gusukura.

5. Uburyo bwo gukoresha inguvu nyinshi: Gusukura (amazi ashushe) no kwumisha ni vyo bikoresho nyamukuru vyo gukoresha inguvu, rero igikoresho co gukura amazi mu mubiri ni urufunguruzo rwo kugabanya inguvu z’ukwuma.

6. Ubuvuzi bwo gusesagura: Umusenyi w’imyanda uvuyemwo ni mwinshi, kandi COD (ivyo umwuka w’ikirere usaba) ni vyinshi. Ni ngombwa kwubaka ibibanza vyo gusukura amazi y’imyanda nk’ibidengeri vyo gusukura amazi n’amamashini y’ugutembagaza mu kirere kugira ngo amazi asubire gukoreshwa n’ibisabwa bikomeye vyo kurinda ibidukikije.

Nizigiye ko iyi nsobanuro irambuye ishobora kugufasha gutahura neza umurongo wo gusubira gukoresha no gusukura amasanamu ya PP/PE. Niba ushaka kurushiriza gutahura urubuga canke igikoresho kinaka, ntutinye kuduhamagara kugira ngo tuganire.

→Inyuma y’aho iyo film ikusanyijwe, izoba imbere y’aho - imbere y’igihe --- Ubanza guca canke ushiremwo uruzitiro runini rw’imizingo y’imyanda mu bunini buto, hanyuma ikagaburira imashini yo gukuraho umusenyi kugira ngo ikoreshe uburyo bwo gukuraho umusenyi, kuko ibirimwo vyinshi cane bizogabanura ubuzima bw’ivyuma bimeneka, ivyo na vyo nyene bizogira ico bikoze ku buryo bwo gusukura.
→ iyo filime izoba iri hasi y’umusenyi inyuma y’umusenyi-rungikira, hanyuma yinjira mu gikoresho co gusenya kugira ngo ibone neza. Igihe amazi amenagura, amazi yongerwako kugira ngo ameneke, ivyo bikaba bishobora kugira uruhara rwo gusukura mbere y’igihe.
→Ihama ry’ivyo bikoresho ry’ugumenagura rifise imashini y’ugukuraho ivyuma, ishobora gukaraba amazi y’ivu n’umucafu kuri iyo filime. Ico gice cuzuye amazi kugira ngo amazi asukure, kandi ibisigazwa vy’amazi bisukuye biri hejuru ya 99%.
→ iyo filime isukuwe yinjira mu gitereko c’amazi n’uguterera amatara yo gusukura kugira ngo imesa, kandi ibikoresho vy’ugumesa bicukuwe mu mashini yo gufyonda n’umucungezi wo gufyonda no gukangura. Inyuma y’aho, kugira ngo uhuzwe n’umurongo w’ugukwegakwega kugira ngo ukore granules.

Imisoro ishushe: imashini yo gumesa imashini yo gumesa, Ubushinwa burashobora gumesa imashini zo gumesa imashini, abagurisha, inganda