Ivy'Imashini vyo Gucapura amaplate

Ubusanzwe si imashini imwe, ariko ni uburyo canke igice cagenewe gukoresha ibice vy’amafilime vyavunitse (nk’ivyo mu buhinzi bwa PE, amafunguro ya PP, film yo gupfunyika kwa LDPE, n’ibindi). Intumbero yayo nyamukuru ni ugukuraho vyinshi mu bintu bihumanya (nk’ibisigazwa, grease, ibisigazwa vy’ibimenyetso, n’ibindi) n’ubukonje bufatanye n’ibice vy’ipulasitike biciye mu gusukura no mu gusukura cane - Gusohoka mu nzira y’amazi, bikaba bitanga ubusuku bwinshi n’uburemere buke bw’ibintu bisukuye kugira ngo bishobore gufyonda.

Uburyo bwo gusukura bushitse bwa filime n’uburyo bwo kwumisha amafilime akenshi burimwo ibice bikurikira, bitunganijwe mu buryo bw’urutonde:

1. Ubanza gusukura/ikidengeri co gusukura:

·Igikorwa: Ivyo bikoresho vyamenetse vyinjira muri iki kidengeri. Gusukura isuku n’ugutandukanya uburemere bw’ibintu bishikwako biciye mu gutera imbere no gutuma amazi agenda neza.

·Iciyumviro: Plastic (nk’iyi PE, PP) ifise uburemere buri munsi y’amazi azoreremba ku ruhande rw’amazi; Ibintu bikomeye nk’ibisigazwa, amabuye n’ivyuma bizorohama gushika hasi mu kidengeri. Impapuro zimwe zimwe z’ibimenyetso na zo nyene zizotandukanywa.

2. Imashini yo gusukura ibikorwa:

· Ico ni co gikoresho nyamukuru co gusukura. Ivyo bipande vy’amapulasitike vy’imbere y’aho vyinjizwa mu mashini yo gusukura.

·Iciyumviro: Imashini ifise kimwe canke bibiri vy’imbere - vyizingiye imbere, bifise amabara y’ivyuma. Iryo rangi ritera imbere n’inguvu nyinshi, rigatuma haba ugushikama gukomeye n’uguturika, gutyo bikaba bikuraho neza amabara y’inkota (nk’ivu n’ivu ry’inkota).

3. Itangi ry'amazi n'amazi meza:

·Igikorwa: Kuronka ibikoresho biva mu mashini yo gusukura amahane no kuzisukura n’amazi atemba kugira ngo akureho ibintu vyiza cane bihumanya ibihumanya.

4. Imashini yo gupima (ibikoresho nyamukuru):

·Ico ni co ari co c'uko "ugukuraho amazi" y'urutonde rwose. Inyuma yo gusukura, ibikoresho vy’amazi vyinjira mu gikoresho co kwumisha ivyuma kandi ubukonje birimwo biragabanywa cane.

·Iciyumviro: Ubusanzwe hariho ibintu bibiri (canke kimwe) vy’ibipande vy’amabuye vy’imbere n’ivyuma biri imbere mu mashini. Ihinduka ry’umurongo w’uruzitiro ry’agaciro kanini ry’umurongo w’uruzitiro rituma habaho inguvu zikomeye zo hagati, ivyo bikaba bituma haba ubukonje biciye mu nzira y’ugusesa; Muri ico gihe nyene, imiterere y’umuyaga itwara ibikoresho imbere kandi igatanga umuvuduko wo gusohoka biciye mu muvuduko canke uburyo bw’ubuhinga ku nzira y’umuyagankuba, ubukonje buca butera imbere ku mubiri.

·Ingaruka: Ubukonje buri mu rupapuro rw’ipulasitike rwatunganijwe burashobora kugabanywa bushika ku 5% -10% (canke mbere buri hasi), bikaba vyerekana ko hariho ikintu giteye ubwoba kandi kitagira ishingiro, kikaba ari ciza cane kugira ngo umuntu yinjire mu mashini ikurikira y’ugucapura.

5. Uburyo bwo gushigikira:

· Uburyo bwo kugaburira: igikoresho co kugaburira, umukanda wo gutwara, n’ibindi, bikoreshwa mu guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye.

· Uburyo bwo gutwara amazi: harimwo n’itangi ry’amazi, ipompo y’amazi, akayunguruzo, n’ibindi, rikoreshwa mu kuvura amazi yo gusukura, gushika ku nzira y’amazi, kuzigama amazi no kugabanya ukuva mu mazi.

·Agatikiza amazi meza: bigabanya cane ubukonje buri muri ivyo bikoresho kandi bigabanya cane inguvu zikoreshwa kugira ngo umuntu aboneyure ashushe canke ashonje (amazi atera umwuka bisaba ubushuhe bwinshi).

· Gusukura neza: Gusukura neza bituma habaho ubusuku n’ubusuku bw’amapulasitike yasubiwemwo, ivyo bikaba bigira ico bikoze ku buryo bw’ibihimba vy’umubiri inyuma y’ugushirwa mu ngiro.

· Uburyo bwo gukora bugumaho: Uburyo bwose bushobora gutegurwa nk’umurongo w’iteraniro wikoresha, n’ibiciro vy’abakozi vyiza cane kandi bifise agaciro gatoyi.

·Uburinzi bw’ibidukikije n’ugukingira inguvu: Uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi afasha mu gukoresha amazi asukuye burashobora kugabanya cane ukuntu amazi asukuye n’amazi asohoka.

Niba ukeneye kwiyumvira kugura canke gutunganya ico gikoresho, ukwiye kwitwararika ingingo zikurikira:

1. Gukora ibikoresho: Uvuge neza ubwoko bwa filime y’ipulasitike ushaka gukora (nk’iyi PE, PP, LDPE, n’ibindi).

2. Ubushobozi busaba: Hitamwo ubushobozi bwo gukora amasaha bushingiye ku rugero rw’ubudandaji bwawe (nk’ibilometero 500/h, 1000kg/h, 2000kg/h, n’ibindi).

3. Urugero rw’uguhumanya: Urugero rw’umwanda w’ibikoresho vya mbere (filime y’inganda canke filime y’uburimyi?) ni yo igaragaza ingene igice co gusukura (nk’ugusukura kw’umurongo umwe canke ugumesa kw’inzira zibiri) gikeneye gutunganirizwa.

4. Ibisabwa mu guhindura ibintu: Ibisabwa vyihariye ku bijanye n’ubukonje buri muri ivyo bintu vyasohotse birafitaniye isano n’akarorero n’ibikorwa vy’ivyo bikoresho.

5. Ibikoresho vyo gukoresha: Ibice bikorana n’amazi bikwiye gukorwa mu cuma 304 canke 316 kugira ngo ntihagire umugese n’isuku ry’ivyo bikoresho.

6. Urugero rw’ivyuma: Yaba uburyo bwo kugenzura neza, gusohoka kw’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, n’ibindi bikorwa birakenewe.

7. Izina ry’umuguzi n’inyuma ya- rigurisha: Hitamwo abahinguzi b’ibintu bazi utuntu n’utundi kandi bakomeye mu vy’ubuhinga kugira ngo ibikoresho bigumeho n’inyuma ya - rigurisha.

Imashini yo gusubira gukoresha amasanamu, gusukura no gufyonda ni ibikoresho nyamukuru bihambaye mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo gusubira gukoresha amapulasitike bwo muri iki gihe. Ihindura amafilime y’umwanda ahumanye kandi ateye akaga mu bikoresho vya mbere bisukuye kandi bishobora gusubirwamwo, ivyo bikaba ari igice gihambaye co gushika ku gusubira gukoresha ibintu.

Imisoro ishushe: imashini y’ivyuma vyo guhanagura imashini, abahinguzi b’amamashini bo mu Bushinwa, abacuruza, abagurisha, uruganda .