Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora amaplasitike ni ibikoresho nyamukuru mu bijanye n’ugutunganya amapulasitike, kandi igikorwa cavyo gishikamye kiragira ico gikoze ku bijanye n’ubushobozi bwo gukora n’uburyo bw’ibintu. Ariko rero, kubera igihe kirekire - Ijambo ry’ubushuhe bwinshi, imikazo myinshi, n’imitwaro myinshi, ama extruders nta kabuza ashikirwa n’ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kunanirwa canke gusenyuka kw’ibikorwa. Ku bw’ivyo, kumenya neza ubuhinga bwo gusanura ubuhinga n’ingene vyobungabunga ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kwagura ubuzima bw’ibikoresho no kugabanya ibiciro vyo guhingura. Iki kiganiro kizosesengura amakosa asanzwe, ubuhinga nyamukuru bwo gusanura, n’impanuro zo gusanasana.
1. Uburemere rusangi bwo gukora Imibabaro n'uburyo bwo gupima
Amakosa y’ugusohoka kw’amaplasitike muri rusangi ashobora gushirwa mu mice itatu nyamukuru: ubuhinga, umuyagankuba, n’uburyo bwo gukora. Amakosa y’ivy’amashini ni nk’impuzu y’ibara ry’agahama, akagira ivyo yononekaye, n’uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru atari yo. Amakosa y’umuyagankuba akenshi ni ay’ugushuha cane, agenzura ukudakora neza kw’umurongo, canke gukora nabi. Ingorane z’imihanda zigaragara nk’ukunanirwa kw’ubushuhe, uguhinduka kw’umuvuduko canke ukuva mu mazi kutaringaniye.
Gupima nabi bisaba uburyo butatu bw'intambwe: "Ukwihweza-Igerageza- Gusuzuma." Ica mbere, nusuzume neza ibikoresho kugira ngo umuntu ameneke, urusaku rudasanzwe canke uguhinduka kw’ibihimba. Ubwa kabiri, ukoreshe ibipimo vy’ubushuhe bw’infrared n’ibikoresho vyo gusesangura uruja n’uruza kugira ngo ugenzure ubushuhe n’uguhungabana kw’ibice nyamukuru (nk’ivyicaro vy’ivyuma n’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma). Ubwa nyuma, nusuzume imigenderanire y’imirongo y’imirongo (nk’ubushuhe n’umuvuduko w’ugusohoka) kugira ngo umenye neza umuzi w’ikosa. Nk’akarorero, iyo iyo nzira y’ugusohoka ata n’imwe ihagaze iherekejwe n’umuriro w’umuyagankuba udasanzwe, ivyo bishobora kuba biterwa n’ugusambuka kw’ibara ry’umubiri canke kugaburira kutaringaniye, bikaba bisaba ko umuntu ashobora gusenyura no gusuzuma.
II. Ingingo z'ingenzi z'ubuhinga bwo guhindura ibintu
Gusanura no gusubirira Ibice nyamukuru
Ico gikoresho n’umugozi ni ibihimba nyamukuru vy’ivyo bikoresho, kandi ukuntu vyambaye biragira ico bikoze ku ngaruka y’uguhindura ivyuma. Iyo igipfukisho c’ibara ry’agahama kirenze 0.5mm canke imikovu igaragara, ni ngombwa ko gusanura biciye mu gusudira cane canke gusubirira igikoresho. Iyo uruhome rw'umugozi rushaje, uburyo bwo gukora neza burashobora kugaruka mu buryo burambira no gushiramwo ibintu vyambaye -kubisa. Ikindi, ama gears n’ibikoresho biri mu buryo bwo gutanga amakuru bisaba ko umuntu asuzumwa ubudasiba kugira ngo akoreshe amavuta. Iyo habonetse ugutera ivyatsi canke gutera ivyatsi birenze urugero, bitegerezwa gusubirizwa ubwo nyene kugira ngo ntihagire ivyonona.
Gucungera uburyo bwo gushusha no gukonjesha
Ugucika intege kw’ubushuhe ni igikorwa gisanzwe c’ibisohoka. Mu gihe c’ugutunganya, wibande ku gusuzuma ubushobozi bw’igikoresho co gushusha (ugukevya kwose kurenga ±10% bisaba gusubirira), ibipimo vya PID vy’igikoresho co kugenzura ubushuhe, no gusukura ibisigazwa vyose vy’umuyagankuba mu kintu co gushusha. Iyo urugero ruzibira umurongo w’amazi akonjesha, kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubushuhe, nuzunguruke igikoresho co gusukura aside kugira ngo kiyikuremwo. Kandi, suzuma ko umuvuduko w’ipompa y’amazi ushitse ku rugero (kenshi ni vyiza kuruta canke bingana na 0,3 MPa).
Gupima uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa muri iki gihe ni vyo bikunda gukoreshwa n’ubuhinga bwo kugenzura PLC canke ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ibikoresho. Igihe usanura izo nzira, nushire imbere gusuzuma umurongo w’amashanyarazi n’imirongo y’ibimenyetso vy’ibimenyetso kugira ngo ukoreshe nabi no gukoresha oscilloscope kugira ngo hasuzumwe ukuntu ikimenyetso co kugenzura gihagaze. Ku bijanye n’ugutsindwa kw’inverter, suzuma ko igikoresho co gukonjesha gikora neza kandi kigapima incuro isohoka kugira ngo kibe gihuye n’ibipimo vya moteri.
III. Uburyo bwo kwitaho ku musi ku musi n'ingero z'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none
Ugutunganywa ni urufunguruzo rwo kugabanya ukunanirwa kwitezwe. Uburyo bwo gukoresha bukurikira burasabwa:
Gusukura no gusubiriza amavuta: Gusukura ibintu bisigaye mu kivuko c’ibifungurwa vy’umugozi vyose kugira ngo ntihagire uwubika no kuzibira. Ibice vy’uguhindura (nk’ivyo mu gasandugu k’ivyuma) bikwiye gusiba guhora bivugururwa hakurikijwe ibisobanuro vy’abahinguzi kugira ngo ntihagire ugushikama kwumye.
Gukurikirana n’ugukurikirana ivyagezwe: Real - igihe c’ubushuhe bwo gusohoka, umukazo, n’amakuru nyamukuru y’ubuhinga bwa none ashobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu agira ingorane mu kugereranya imigenderanire y’amateka (nk’akarorero, ubushuhe bwinshi bugumaho mu kiringo kinaka bishobora kwerekana ko ubushuhe bukura).
Uburongozi bw’Ibice bishobora gukoreshwa: Ububiko kenshi burasubirizwa ibice nk’ibipfukisho n’ibipfukisho bishingiye ku gihe co gukoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo habeho inyishu yihuta igihe ikosa rishitse.
Gukomeza igikorwa co gukuraho amapulasitike ni uburyo butunganye busaba gutorera umuti neza amakosa yihariye be n’ugucungera ubuhinga bwo gusanasana. Uburyo bwo gupima amakosa bushingiye ku makosa, ubuhinga bwo gusanasana ibihimba, n’ingero zo kwirinda zishobora gutuma ibikoresho bikomeza kwizigirwa n’ugukomeza kw’ibikorwa. Amashirahamwe akwiye gushiramwo imbere inyigisho z’ubuhinga bw’abakozi bo gusanasana no gushiramwo ubuhinga bwo kugenzura (nk’isesengura ry’uguhungabana kw’ibintu ku rubuga n’ugutegekanya kw’amakosa y’ubuhinga bwa none) kugira ngo habeho gukomeza uburyo bwo gusanasana neza kandi butomoye.
