PP PC PC Gutuma Umurongo w'Imashini y'Ikarita

·Ni urubaho rw’uruzitiro: Ni urubaho rworoshe rufise imiterere y’umwobo, akenshi ikaba ifise ibice vyinshi vy’ibinogo vy’inzira canke bitatu (nk’uruzitiro canke uruzitiro) mu gice c’umusaraba-, ni co gituma izina ryaryo. Ihuza ivyiza vy’uburemere buke, inkomezi nyinshi, ivyuma bitera umuriro, ivyuma bifata amajwi, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubukonje, n’ibindi.

Ibikoresho:

·PPP/PE layer: ikoreshwa cane mu gupfunyika kw’inganda (nk’amasandugu y’uguhinduranya, ibipande vy’imenyekanisha, ibice), ibikoresho, amazu y’ivyatsi, n’ibindi.

· PC urubaho: cane cane ku rubaho rw’ivyuma bikomeye/urubaho rw’ukwihangana, ariko kandi hariho imiterere y’umwobo. Irafise ubushobozi bwinshi cane bwo guhangana n’ingorane, guseruka cane, n’ugushobora guhangana n’ikirere neza, ahanini bikoreshwa mu kwubaka amatara yo mu kirere, inzitizi z’urusaku rw’inzira ndende, ivyumba vy’izuba, ibipfukisho vy’ugukingira, n’ibindi.

 

urupapuro rw'ibicuruzwa

 

Igipande c'imyobo ca PP

S ubwoko bwa PP umwobo

pC y'ibinogo ya pC

Umurongo w’ibikorwa vy’uruzitiro rwa PP PP PC PC rew ugizwe ahanini n’ibice bikurikira:

1. Kwongera

· Ivyo ni "umutima" w'umurongo w'ibikorwa. Ihindura PP, PE, canke ibice vy’ipulasitike vya PC (ibikoresho vy’ubusa) bikagira imyambaro y’ibara ry’agahama, ry’uburebure bw’ibara ry’agahama, ry’ubushuhe ry’ibara ry’agahama mu gushusha, gukemura, no gushongera.

·

·Akenshi, bihuye n’ivyo guhinduranya -screw birakoreshwa, bifise ingaruka nziza zo guvanga n’isohoka ridahinduka.

· Hitamwo extruder ifise ibintu bikwiye (umurongo w’ibarabara nk’uburebure bwa 65mm, 80mm, 92mm, n’ibindi) bishingiye ku bwinshi bw’uguhingura n’ubwaguke bw’urubaho.

· Igikoresho c’umurongo w’ivyuma n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma bikwiye kuba ivy’ugusambuka - bishobora kuba biriho - bishobora kuba, cane cane iyo bitanga ibikoresho vya PC, bifise ibisabwa vyinshi cane ku bijanye n’ibikoresho n’ubushuhe.

2. Mold (Die)

· Ibikorwa: Ukwakira plastique ishonje mu gikoresho co gusohoka maze uyishire mu mibumbe yihariye y’umusaraba- isabwa kugira ngo ikore amasahani y’uruzitiro biciye mu mihora y’uruja n’uruza. Ico ni co gice nyamukuru kigena uburyo bw’urubaho, nk’uburemere bw’uburemere be n’uko uruzitiro rwuzuye.

·

· Igishushanyo c’ubuhinga ni ikintu gikomeye cane kandi gisaba ubuhinga bwo kwigana amazi y’umwuga kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kubara.

·Akenshi, uburyo bwo gumanika burakoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane mbere n’ugusangira kw’ibikoresho vyashonze.

·Umunwa w’igitereko ushobora gutunganirizwa neza kugira ngo ugenzure uburemere bw’icuma.

3. Imeza y'Ivyiyumviro n'Imeza

· Ico ni igikoresho nyamukuru co guhingura imiterere y'"igitoro". Igitabo c’imbere c’umubiri ({1}} Igishushanyo c’agaciro kiva mu kanwa kica gica gishirwa mu meza y’ugushushanya.

· Gufata umunyu: Igipande c’ipulasitike coroshe kirafatanye cane ku ruhande rw’igikonjesha biciye ku gipfukisho c’ububi biciye ku gipimo c’ububi, gutyo kigasubiramwo igishushanyo nyaco c’uruzitiro.

· Uburyo bwo gutera imbere: Hariho amazi agendagenda azunguruka imbere mu meza y’ugushushanya, ivyo bikaba bikonja ningoga kandi bikaguma bikomera ku rubaho, bikaguma bifise ishusho yayo.

· Iciyumviro nyamukuru: Ugukora neza kw’igikoresho co guhingura n’ugushikama kw’ubusa n’ugukonjesha ni vyo bigena ukuri kw’ingero n’uburyo bwo ku ruhande rw’urubaho.

4. Haul ku/ Companika

· Ibikorwa: Gutanga ugukora neza kandi bimwe bimwe kugira ngo ukureho urupapuro rwakonjeshejwe ku meza y’ugushushanya ku muvuduko udahinduka. Itegerezwa kuba ihuye neza n’umuvuduko wo gusohoka w’ivyo bikoresho, ahandi ho bizotuma urupapuro rumenagura, rurambura no gusenyuka, canke rugatera.

·Iciyumviro c’ingenzi: Kenshi ukoresheje tracteur ikurikirana, umukazo urahuye kandi ntunyerera.

5. Gukira

·Igikorwa: Ukama amabati abandanya asohoka mu burebure bukenewe busabwa hakurikijwe uburebure bwashizweho.

·

· Guca imashini y’ugukata: Imashini y’ugukata itegerezwa gukorana n’umuvuduko wo kwiruka w’urupapuro mu gihe co gukata kugira ngo habeho neza kandi ugende ku buntu.

·Ubwoko: Hariho uruziga ruzunguruka n’uguca imibumbe (bibereye ku bipande bikomeye kandi vyagutse).

6. Igitabo c'ingufu/Imeza yo Kwakira

· Ibikorwa: Mu buryo bwikora ku bipande vy’ugukata no kubitera neza kugira ngo bishobore gupfunyika n’ugutwara. Ishobora kugabanya ibikorwa vy’amaboko no gutuma ikora neza.

7. Uburyo bw'agaciro

· Uburyo bwo gukora vacuum: butanga isoko y’ubusa buhamye ku meza yo guhingura.

· Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi: butanga amazi agendagenda ku nzira y’amazi, ku meza, no ku meza, bisaba umunara wo gukonjesha canke umunara wo gukonjesha.

· Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho vya mbere: Gutwara ibikoresho vya mbere kuva ku nzira y’ivyuma gushika ku gitereko c’ivyuma, ivyo bikaba bishobora gufatanya n’igikoresho co kwumisha (bikenewe kugira ngo umuntu akore amatelefone y’i PC kubera ko ibikoresho vya PC bishobora gufata ubukonje).

· Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuhinga: PLC canke orodinateri ikoresheje orodinateri, gushiramwo intango, guhagarara, uguhuza umuvuduko, n’ugucungera ubushuhe bw’ibikoresho vyose, ni “ubwonko” bw’imirongo y’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none.

Plastic pellets ->Automatic feeding system ->Extruder (melt plasticization) ->Mold (forming blank) ->Vacuum shaping table (shaping cooling) ->Puller (uniform pulling) ->Cutting machine (fixed length cutting) ->Stacker (automatic feeding) ->igicuruzwa carangiye

1. Ivyiyumviro vy’ibintu: Ubwaguke bw’uguhingura (nk’ubwaguke bwa 1300mm, 1600mm, 2000mm, 2500mm, n’ibindi), urugero rw’uburebure bw’uruzitiro, imiterere y’uruzitiro.

2. Igikoresho co guhingura: ahanini gikora PP/PE canke PC? Ibikoresho vya PC bisaba ibisabwa vyinshi (ubushuhe bwinshi, ubuhinga budasanzwe bwo gukora, kandi butegerezwa kuba bufise igikoresho co kwumisha).

3. Ibisabwa mu guhingura: Menya ubunini bw’ivyo bikoresho n’umuvuduko w’umurongo w’ibikorwa.

4. Urugero rw’ivyuma: Woba ukeneye gukoresha neza no guteranya neza?

5. Umucuruzi w’ibikoresho: Hitamwo umuhinguzi afise ubuhinga bukomeye bwo kwirundanira, ashobora gutanga ubuhinga bwo kubumbabumba, gushiramwo no gukosora, imyimenyerezo y’ubuhinga, n’ugutunganya neza inyuma ya- igikorwa co kugurisha

Mu ncamake, ibikoresho vy’urubaho rw’uruzitiro rwa PP, PE, na PC ni ubuhinga bukora cane. Kuva ku bikoresho vya mbere gushika ku bikoresho biheza, inzira yose y’ibikoresho ni ngirakamaro cane kandi isaba uguhuza neza kugira ngo haboneke ibipande vy’agaciro kanini. Niba ufise imigambi yo gutanga amasoko canke ugutahura gukomeye, birakenewe ko usaba umuhinga mu bijanye n’amashini y’ubuhinga bwa none ata guca ku ruhande.

Imisoro ishushe: pp pc pc tount outsation dible shure, umurongo w'amashini y'ugusohora imashini, abahinguzi b'amashini, abagurisha, uruganda .